History

Pro-Trump “socialists” channel the history of “Third Period Communism”

“We have the power to take an historic stand and defeat this war mongering Senator Harris…. To win this election [the Democrats] need this city [Dearborn], they need this state [Michigan]. We need to deny them those votes….” (cheers and applause.) So spoke “socialist” leader Kshama Sawant in a speech on Oct. 6 for her fellow “left”  Trump/Putin supporter Jill Stein. Sawant’s statement received general applause.

Sawant was followed by Jill Stein. Like Sawant, Stein spoke hardly a word about Trump, MAGA, and fascism. They express a form of thought that is common on the left today including among the “socialist” left.

Sawant also spoke of the need to “punish Kamala Harris…” Who will really be “punished” will be millions of immigrants, millions of other people of color, millions of women, millions of lgbtq+ people, millions of disabled people, animal and plant species on the brink of extinction, and Planet Earth in general if Sawant, Jill Stein and their ilk achieve their goal, which as Sawant made clear is to put Trump in the White House.

Flip flopping and delusions of grandeur
There in Dearborn, Sawant called for a workers’ party that will be “a disturber of the political peace, not a cog in the machinery of the ruling

Kshama Sawant (l) with Pramila Jayapal (r). Sawant didn’t always denounce all Democrats.

class.” But when she was on the Seattle City Council, she collaborated with the “progressive” Democrats and was eager to cozy up to Democrats like U.S. Representative Pramila Jayapal and Bernie Sanders. Also, as is true today, she had hardly a word of criticism for the union bureaucracy.

Now, in her new role and with the shift in the political winds, she has changed her tune: Towards the end of her 22 minute speech, Sawant said “Workers Strike Back [her group] is calling for a mass organizing conference in Seattle next February…” In other words, once they have helped achieve their goal of putting Trump/Vance in the White House, the little sect “Workers Strike Back” will be propelled into a “mass” party and will lead the working class forward. Not a single thought to what sort of repression will ensue under their desired goal of a Trump/Vance administration. By their silence on the issue, they are saying “we are not worried about Trump/Vance. We will be able to proceed as always, and after Trump/Vance comes us.”

Third period Communism”
There is a history to this form of thinking. It was known as “third period Communism”. That was the approach of Stalin and his bureaucratized “Communist international” starting in 1928 and for several years thereafter. The main arena for this strategy
of Stalin’s was in Germany. Like all historical analogies there are similarities and differences. Two of the most glaring differences were: 

  1. Germany was in the throes of an economic crisis, first with runaway inflation and then with a massive depression that ruined millions of small businesses and threw millions of workers out onto the streets. 
  2. Germany had two mass working class parties. One – the smaller one – was the supposedly revolutionary German Communist Party (the KPD), and the larger one was the reformist German Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Exactly because of these two differences, important wings of the German capitalist class threw their weight behind fascism in the form of the Nazis. The position of the KPD was the following: In this “third period” the working class would move to revolution because in a period of crisis capitalism offered nothing but fascism. Therefore, those who sought to maintain the democratic form of rule of capitalism were actually helping the rise of fascism. The Social Democrats (SPD) based themselves upon the continued existence of capitalist democracy, so they were helping the rise of fascism. Therefore, they were “social fascists” and were an enemy equal to the Nazis – in fact an even greater enemy. Rather than seek to unite with the workers who supported the SPD in order to fight fascism, the KPD attacked SPD events. We support a united front against the Nazis, they said, but it must be a “united front from below”, a united front without the SPD leadership.

This position amounted to demanding that workers – and the majority of workers at that – abandon the leadership that they recognize before the KPD is willing to work with them to defeat fascism. The best reporter of and commentator on these events at that time was Leon Trotsky, and it’s worth reading what he wrote. (On a personal note: These writings of Trotsky were the first writings of his that I ever read. I was a young union activist at that time and for some reason these writings really appealed to me; they really spoke to my experiences. It was based on this that I started reading further.) Trotsky branded that mode of thought as issuing the working class an ultimatum or “ultimatism”. He explained that it was “an attempt to rape the working class after failing to convince it: workers, unless you accept the leadership of [the KPD], we will not permit you to establish the united front. The bitterest foe could not devise a more unsound position than the one in which the leaders of the party place themselves. That is the surest way to ruin.” The subsequent history proved Trotsky right about that.

The SPD’s compromisism and the KPD’s sectarianism opened the way for Hitler to come to power.

Trotsky reported further: “On October 14, 1931, Remmele, one of the three official leaders of the Communist Party, said in the Reichstag, Herr Brüning [the conservative German politician] has put it very plainly: ‘once they [the fascists] are in power, then the united front of the proletariat will be established and it will make a clean sweep of everything. (Violent applause from the Communists)’ Brüning’s scaring the bourgeoisie and the Social Democracy with such a perspective… safeguards his sovereignty. [In other words, Brüning was trying to scare his fellow capitalist politicians into keeping Hitler out of power.] Remmele’s solacing the workers with such a perspective is infamous: he thus prepares the way for Hitler’s domination, for this perspective in its entirety is false to the core and bears witness to an utter misunderstanding of mass psychology and of the dialectics of revolutionary struggle. Should the proletariat of Germany, before whose eyes the development of events now proceeds openly, permit fascism to come into power, i.e., should it evince a most fatal blindness and passivity, then there are no reasons whatever for the assumption that after the fascists are in power, this same proletariat will shake off its passivity immediately and ‘make a clean sweep.’ ”

Aren’t  Sawant and her ilk implying exactly that? They are implying that once Trump comes to power then the working class will rise up and “make a clean sweep”, behind the leadership of Workers Fight Back, which will be transformed overnight into a mass working class party. And not any sort of such party, a revolutionary party at that! 

U.S. “already fascist”
Some say we are already living under fascism. This means we have already been defeated before the real battle has even gotten underway. While sounding very “revolutionary”, you cannot have a more defeatist attitude than that. This is not new. Again, to quote Trotsky: “One need only glance at the list of workers’ organizations [that exist] to assert, fascism has not conquered yet in Germany.” He continued: “the empty and rotten talk of the Stalinist bureaucracy about Brüning [the conservative bourgeois German chancellor from 1930-32] and Hitler being one and the same thing. ‘You are muddling!’ we say in answer. ‘You muddle disgracefully because you are afraid of the difficulties that lie ahead, because you are terrified by the great problems that lie ahead; you throw in the sponge before the fighting is begun, you proclaim that we have already suffered defeat. You are lying!’ The working class is split; it is weakened by the reformists and disoriented by the vacillations of its own vanguard, but it is not annihilated yet, its forces are not yet exhausted. No.”

The Democrats and Republicans are the same in this period means there is no difference between bourgeois democracy and white supremacist authoritarianism.

Brüning equals Hitler and Harris equals Trump: There are some differences between these two equations, but the logic and the conclusions are nearly identical.

Different from Germany in the 1930s
The main difference lies in the differences that were already pointed out:
First, the US is not in the death throes of an enormous economic crisis and second there are no mass working class parties in the US. In Germany, the fact that these conditions did exist meant that major wings of the German capitalist class threw their weight – including major finances – behind German fascism. Today, the US capitalist class has no need for actual fascism. In fact, they don’t even need to replace the democratic form of rule with far right, populist authoritarianism. What MAGA lacks is a mass, organized personally controlled fascist militia like the Nazi SA was. There are tens of millions of far right potential fascists who are armed to the teeth. It can’t be ruled out that they could be organized into a private army like the SS. But it hasn’t happened yet. The closest MAGA has is a few groups like the Proud Boys, and their numbers don’t begin to compare to the SS.That is why, in my opinion, while MAGA has links with fascism, overall it is not a fully fascist movement and if Trump/Vance get into the White House they will not necessarily institute full fascist rule which would include mass concentration camps imprisoning not just a few million but tens of millions. Without a mass fascist army, MAGA would not be able to totally crush the unions. None of this can be ruled out, but neither is it certain.

Further, the main wings of the U.S. capitalist class support Harris and the Democrats. The main ones who support Trump are what could be called the “lumpen capitalists” who think nothing about the needs of US capitalism as a whole; they think only of themselves. Along with them are some capitalists who know nothing about the history of workers’ struggle in the U.S. and see no obstacle in their path.

Left sectarians ignore need for united front against MAGA
Trotsky advocated a united working class struggle against fascism. Sawant and her allies – including the alleged revolutionary Claudia de la Cruz and reformists like Jill Stein and Cornel West – completely ignore the struggle against the fascist-connected Trump/Vance and the MAGA movement. In effect, they take the same position as did the KPD, which dismissed the catastrophe that the Nazis were going to bring on German workers and the oppressed. Slaughter the disabled, the Roma (“Gypsies”), LGBTQ+ people, leftists, and Jews? Totally crush all workers organizations, including the unions? The KPD didn’t even consider this outcome.

Yesterday Sawant & Co. were perfectly willing to link up with “progressive” Democrats while today they prefer Trump to the Democrats. It was similar – in reverse order – for Stalin, who first ignored the threat of German fascism and later was willing to link up with Hitler himself: In 1939, representatives of Hitler and Stalin signed a friendship pact, the “Molotov-

Stalin and Hitler’s foreign minister Joseph von Ribbentrop

Ribbentrop Pact.” That pact put Stalin’s seal of approval on Hitler’s plan to invade Poland. Following it, Stalin’s representative Molotov said that “fascism is a matter of taste.” Stalin sent back to Germany those Anti-Nazi refugees who were living in the Soviet Union. The pact was ended when, much to the shock of Stalin, the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union in 1941. Then Stalin and his international representatives turned on a dime, denounced the Nazis, and joined forces with the anti-Hitler capitalists.

Again, there are huge differences, but there is also a similar “non aggression” pact between the left sectarians and opportunists and Trump/MAGA. Jill Stein and Claudia de la Cruz ignore the threat of Trump/MAGA, while Cornel West depended on the Republicans to get on the ballot and he actually supports Ron De Santis. Others on the left like “Workers Strike Back” and similar groups and individuals are doing absolutely nothing to help organize resistance to the attacks that Trump and MAGA are preparing. These attacks will come regardless of the outcome of the election. These “lefts” must figure that their irrelevance to US politics, and their helping Trump get elected (which Sawant openly says is her goal), means that Trump will ignore them and instead will only attack oppressed groups plus Democrats like Adam Schiff, who is one of Trump’s foremost targets.

It’s true that the politicians will not save us, but this doesn’t mean we can “reject elections” because the consequences of the elections will not reject us.

Israel/Palestine and “diplomacy”
Even on the issue of Israel’s genocidal war against Palestine, what is their foremost candidate’s position? Jill Stein calls for “diplomacy”, which can only mean negotiations among the states involved. That means Israel, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Assad, and so on. In other words, let these jackals come together to peacefully decide how to divide up the body which is Palestine. Hamas and Hezbollah could not play a role independent from the Islamic Republic of Iran in such negotiations. These “lefts” have not a word of criticism of that position. They have no alternative. They also ignore the fact that many in Gaza prefer Harris to Trump. And in any case, they are just hiding behind this issue to conceal the fact that they think it’s a principle at all times and in all situations to never support any Democrat… except when it’s opportune to ignore that “principle”, such as when Bernie Sanders was running for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2016.

Devastation of Ukraine carried out by Putin’s invasion. Sawant and Stein propose a full victory for this invasion.

Ukraine and real internationalism
All these groups also apologize for or in some cases directly support the fascist-connected Putin’s invasion of Ukraine. They all call for the conditions which will enable a victory for that invasion.

Conclusion
Part of the reason for these betrayals of socialism lies in the historical theoretical weakness of the working class movement in the U.S. Another part lies simply in money. Through such billionaires as Neville Roy Singham and other agents of Putin. Khameini, and Assad, tens of millions of dollars are flowing to the “left” apologists for Putin, Khameini, Assad, and Xi. This enables the recipients to offer meeting spaces like “the People’s Forum” in New York and also to pay staff and spread disinformation. 

It is a condemnation of US capitalist democracy, and first and foremost the union leadership as well as the “left” NGOs, that the only alternative to white supremacist and bigoted populist authoritarianism is a capitalist politician that supports Israel’s genocidal policies, a politician who has turned even further right in order to woo middle of the road Republicans. But that is the situation with which history presents us. It will be far easier to organize to stop US support for Israeli genocide, far easier to organize an independent working class movement under the capitalist-controlled Democrats than under the fascist-connected Republicans. Those like Sawant and Stein who advocate a Trump victory dismiss the working class and the oppressed and our role in history.

Just at the time that capitalism is entering a deep global crisis, just when sectarian divisions within the working class increase, just when far right populist authoritarianism and even outright fascism are on the march, meaning just at the time when working class socialism and international working class solidarity are needed more than ever since the 1930s – exactly now the socialist movement is dominated by opportunists and sectarians. An entirely new socialist movement will have to be built from the ground up. It will be built on the basis of a renewed uprising of at least a sector of the working class and working class youth. The present sectarian “socialist” remnants may try to parasitically attach themselves to a renewed movement. In fact they belong in the dustbin of history.

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9 replies »

  1. I think socialists should focus on building a united front to Dump Trump. This could include a call to the union leadership, local and national. It would include whatever is left of the organizers of BLM. It would aim to include those who are demanding that politicians turn their backs to AIPAC. Of course, people who are mobilizing to elect Harris-Walz would be important participants. Socialists will say: “Sure — Vote for the non-MAGA candidates. But we need non-electoral mass organization to combat Trump and Trumpism, and oppose Harris-Trump, if elected, when they act in anti-working-class and imperialist ways.”
    Socialists cannot advocate voting for ruling-class politicians, but can be friendly toward workers who intend to vote for the lesser evil, and not throw away their vote on a snowflake-in-hell candidate, or abstain. The focus must be on independent working class organization and unified mass action.
    That is what I learn about Trotsky’s attitude toward elections.

    • Thank you for your comments.
      As for the first part, that’s exactly what I advocated in this article. https://oaklandsocialist.com/2024/04/30/message-to-never-biden-voters/ I actually sent it to some Stein and West supporters and got zero interest. They are not interested in defeating the far right. In fact, their view is similar to the Third Period Communists: “After Hitler, then us.”
      As for socialists cannot advocate voting for ruling-class politicians: Why not? Socialists fought and died to prevent fascists coming to power, for example in Spain, and what were they doing in effect? They were fighting to keep a capitalist government in power! So if they could do that, why can’t they advocate voting for them in particular circumstances? The principle is not relying on them to oppose fascists and far right populists, but what is the principle that says we can’t advocate voting for them? See: https://oaklandsocialist.com/2024/09/27/why-socialists-should-argue-for-a-vote-for-the-democrats-some-lessons-from-history/

      • Socialists fought with guns to defeat Franco’s uprising, and defend the bourgeois-democratic Republic with workers and peasants councils.
        Trotsky led the worker-soldier mobilization against the threat to the liberal-capitalist Kerensky government, and thus strengthened the soviets as an alternative to power.
        The approach in both cases was: As long as we cannot replace you with workers power, we will defend you against the counter-revolution using the methods of extra-parliamentary mobilization.
        None of this is instructive about socialist policy in an election in which the only 2 options are a threatening and a more-threatening ruling class candidate. A rational worker, and a socialist, on election day, will cast a ballot for the less-threatening ruling class candidate. Socialists will devote their efforts, before and during election periods, to building working class independence. Not in an abstentionist and electoralist way a-la PSL. And not in an abstentionist self-defeating way a-la Kshama Savant.

      • The points are this:
        1) If we can advocate defending parliamentary (bourgeois) democracy with guns, why can’t we defend it with votes… unless we agree with anarchists who advocate not voting at all?
        2) We agree that we need to organize independently to defend democratic rights, but how does advocating a vote for the (genuine) lesser evil in any way inhibit our doing that? In fact, when I ran for Oakland mayor, I proved in action that it doesn’t.
        3) Furthermore, if we advocate organizing independently to stop MAGA, how can we be taken seriously if we don’t advocate also voting against them? (Answer: We won’t.)

  2. Thank you for this. Like many I, a European leftist, rely on people in the US like yourself to explain things.

    The Third Period of course was in a very different conjuncture, when the Communist movement believed it could win power… which is not the case, er, er, exactly, today,

    Wiki, “The “Second Period” was characterised by the “united front” policy (1923–28) within which communist parties strove to work together with social democratic parties to defend the wages, jobs and rights of working-class people and build the political basis for the future dictatorship of the proletariat.[4] The Third Period, in contrast, saw a sharp turn against these tactics in favour of “class against class” (1928–34);[5] here communist parties actively rejected collaboration with social democrats, attacking them as “social fascists”[6] or, in Stalin’s own formulation, “the moderate wing of fascism”.”

    Not exactly the US today…

  3. İ think the Ukrainian dimension is really important to these people’s warped worldview. When Kshama Sawant says that we need to punish the “warmongering” Democratic Party, she means that the Dems are “warmongers” for not letting Putin conquer Ukraine, which is, İ suppose, rightfully his, enemy of my enemy that he is.

  4. I’d say you’re right about there being huge differences between the two situations. I’d personally say there’s quite a massive difference between uniting with social democrats against the Nazis, and uniting with a neoliberal, pro-genocide candidate against another neoliberal, pro-genocide candidate. I’d actually say that, considering that Stein is herself a reformist/left social democrat, the self-proclaimed ‘leftists’ refusing to back her against Trump and Harris are much more like those on the German left who refused to ally with the Social Democrats against Hitler. I think that if Americans are to have any hope of overthrowing the corporate duopoly, they should be constantly focused on organising a strong, radical opposition movement to it, especially at a time when both the Democrats and the Republicans are supporting a genocide. And right now, Jill Stein’s campaign is actively building a fightback against the rule of both genocidal capitalist parties. It is my humble opinion that all American voters who identify as left-wing should do everything in their power to aid this fightback, as opposed to simply giving up and accepting the rule of the two parties. I think it would be crazy not to try. I mean, if all the Democratic voters planning to vote for Harris in this election were to vote for Jill Stein and actually make a conscious effort to break with the two-party system, then Jill Stein would absolutely stand a good chance of winning. That’s just a fact. But they’re told not to by the Democratic establishment simply because Jill Stein can’t win. They’re told not to vote for a candidate because people won’t vote for her. That seems like a self-fulfilling prophecy to me, really.

    • First of all, even Kshama Sawant in her speech said that realistically there was no chance for Stein to win. Your claim that if all the left combined behind Stein she could win is a classic example of the delusional left, living in its own dream world. The entire left is united in opposing US support for Israel and what practical impact have we had? Zero. And no, it’s not because some of us don’t support Stein. Polls show, for example, that more people in the U.S. sympathize with Israel than with Palestine. Second, Stein in effect calls for a victory for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. As our article on her shows, she is a stalking horse for Putin. Even as far as Israel/Palestine, what does she call for? “Diplomacy”, which simply means that all the reactionary and repressive regimes in the region should get together and decide how they can carve up the Palestinians. Some “solution”. Stein and the Green Party are not and never will be a working class party, partly because of their very structure and partly because they play no role in actually building a movement in the streets and work places. They are like the locusts who come out every few years, make some noise, and then go away again until the next election.

      The left Stein/Green Party supporters ignore the tremendous threat that Trump and MAGA represent. All you have to do is listen to their speeches to see that. Attack the Democrats? Sure, but the main point of attack should be their failure to build a resistance to MAGA. If the supporters of Stein and Stein herself were serious, they would be actively working to organize that resistance. Such a resistance of necessity has to be a working class-oriented movement independent of the Democrats. That is how the beginnings of an independent working class movement can develop, one which can lead to a real working class party – a party that doesn’t just imitate the locusts but actually is part of the lifeblood of the working class struggle.

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